Radar on Specialty Pharmacy

While the FDA approved a large number of specialty drugs in 2023, payers shouldn’t let their attention wander in 2024. Multiple potential blockbusters are slated for decisions by the agency this year, as are several biosimilars and generic versions of specialty medications. Gene therapies will continue to garner headlines — and payer dollars. All of these trends and more point to an active year ahead within the specialty pharmacy space. AIS Health, a division of MMIT, spoke with some industry experts about what’s on board.

AIS Health: What are some specialty pharmacy issues to keep an eye on in 2024, and why?

Less than two years after Walgreens Boots Alliance Inc.’s purchase of Shields Health Solutions, the pharmacy giant is rumored to be seeking a sale of the health system-owned specialty pharmacy integrator, per a Jan. 23 Bloomberg article, which valued the company at around $4 billion. While returns from a sale could help the company shore up certain units, divesting itself of Shields at a time when specialty pharmacy continues to be a hot commodity may be a questionable approach, say industry experts.

A Walgreens spokesperson told AIS Health, a division of MMIT, that the company has no comment.

A couple of months after the FDA revealed that it was investigating the risks of chimeric antigen receptor T cell (CAR-T) immunotherapies, the agency is seeking updated language in their labels warning about those risks. However, the fact that the FDA is allowing the therapies to remain on the market suggests that their overall benefits outweigh their potential risks, says one industry expert.

In late November, the FDA revealed that it was investigating the risks of CAR-T therapies following reports of T cell malignancies in people who had undergone treatment with the agents. Less than two months later, the agency issued safety labeling change notification letters to the six available B cell maturation antigen (BCMA)-directed or CD-19 directed autologous CAR-Ts, which cover a range of hematologic cancers:

Recently it’s been difficult to underestimate artificial intelligence’s (AI) reach across health care entities such as specialty pharmacies, infusion providers and pharma companies. While AI has helped streamline many processes, its ultimate impact may be debatable at this point, and caution in some areas is warranted, according to some industry experts.

“AI-enabled solutions have transformed the specialty pharmacy and home infusion industries,” contends Mesfin Tegenu, CEO and chairman of RxParadigm, Inc. He notes that AI’s subset of machine learning (ML) uses algorithms to find patterns and make predictions, leading to streamlined operations, better patient care and optimized resource allocations, all of which have the potential to result in cost savings.