Pharma Industry Spent Big to Block Drug Price Reform in 2021

With drug price reforms on the agenda, pharmaceutical companies last year rallied their significant lobbying resources to block or water down transformational policies. Partly as a result of those lobbying efforts, drug price reform is on the ropes, though sources say there is a meaningful chance that a standalone drug price reform bill could pass Congress this year before the midterm elections.

Drug price reform efforts have most recently been part of the proposed Build Back Better Act (BBBA), a bill that contains much of President Joe Biden’s proposed policy agenda. That bill stalled out in December, when centrist Sen. Joe Manchin (D-W.Va.) said he could not back the measure as proposed. When Congress disbanded for the holiday recess, the BBBA had several notable drug-pricing provisions. The federal government would have been able to negotiate the prices of certain high-cost medications with pharmaceutical manufacturers. Also, drug prices would be barred from rising at a higher rate than inflation, the Medicare Part D benefit design would be revamped to lower beneficiaries’ out-of-pocket costs and the price of insulin would be capped. Moreover, the never-implemented Trump-era rule that would have overhauled the prescription drug rebate structure in Medicare Part D would have been repealed.